The month of Ramadan is a month full of blessings that Muslims look forward to every year.
In addition to fasting, praying tarawih and reciting the Quran, paying zakat is an important practice that provides great benefits to oneself and society.
What is Zakat?
Zakat is the third pillar of Islam that is obligatory for Muslims who meet certain conditions. It aims to purify wealth and soul, help those in need and be a sign of gratitude to Allah for the sustenance given
Zakat is divided into two main types:
Zakat Fitrah – Obligatory Zakat that is paid during Ramadan before the Aidilfitri prayer to purify fasting and help the poor. The rate is equivalent to one Baghdad bushel (about a cup of staple food rice) and in Malaysia is paid in the form of money according to the rate set by the state religious authorities.
Zakat on Property – Includes zakat on income, business, savings, gold and silver, which is obligatory when the haul and nisab are sufficient.
The Importance of Paying Zakat in Ramadan
Ramadan provides opportunities for multiple rewards. Giving zakat in this holy month brings additional blessings because:
Helps ease the burden of the less fortunate
Trains oneself to be generous and caring
Becomes a deed that is accepted with great rewards from Allah
Who is Eligible to Receive Zakat?
The Quran mentions eight groups of beneficiaries who are entitled to receive zakat:
Fakir – A Muslim who does not have sufficient wealth or income, less than 50% of his or her own needs and those of his or her dependents.
Miskin – A Muslim whose wealth or income only covers more than 50% of his or her own needs and those of his or her dependents, but is still not enough.
Amil – An individual appointed to manage, collect and distribute zakat, entitled to receive a portion of the proceeds as a wage.
Mualaf – A convert who has just embraced Islam or whose heart has been tamed to accept Islam, including those who are weak in faith but are still obeyed.
Riqab – A person who is shackled or hindered, needs help to live a better life.
Fisabilillah – A person who struggles or tries to uphold and defend the religion of Allah.
Gharimin – A Muslim who is in debt for basic needs or community interests and is unable to pay it.
Ibnu Sabil – A Muslim who runs out of supplies while traveling and needs basic assistance to continue his journey.
Zakat is not just a religious obligation, but also a tool for social and economic development:
Reducing poverty
Supporting the education and training of asnaf
Assisting small entrepreneurs
Providing medical and welfare assistance
Ramadan this year is the best time to improve yourself, cleanse your wealth and help those in need.
Paying zakat is not only fulfilling an obligation, but also provides an opportunity to multiply your rewards and share your sustenance with fellow human beings.
