Sanae Takaichi is on the verge of making history as Japan's first female prime minister after winning the election as President of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).
Takaichi, known as a staunch conservative and a close ally of the late former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, said she would work hard to turn people's worries about their daily lives and future into new hope.
Takaichi's victory comes as Japan faces domestic economic pressures and increasingly strained diplomatic relations internationally.
Observers see her appointment as a determinant of whether Japan will continue the conservative policies based on Abenomics that have dominated the country's economy for more than a decade.
The resignation of Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba came after the LDP lost its majority in both houses of Parliament in 2024 and 2025. This situation has left the ruling party now governing as a minority government.
Japan's parliament (Diet) convenes on October 15, with opposition parties having the opportunity to block Takaichi's confirmation as prime minister. However, analysts say the chances are low given the current composition and political tendencies in the country.
If successful in forming a government, Takaichi is expected to face three main challenges.
First, managing the rising cost of living crisis. Second, maintaining economic and security ties with the United States under President Donald Trump. Third, addressing public concerns about the increasing number of foreigners working and living in Japan.
In terms of economy, Takaichi is known as a strong supporter of the Abenomics policy introduced by Shinzo Abe. This strategy emphasizes monetary easing, fiscal spending and economic structural reforms.
If approved by Parliament, Takaichi would not only become the first woman to lead Japan, but also symbolize a change in the country's politics, which has long been dominated by men.
